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Mathematical Olympiad Rioplatense

Argentina geometry

Problem

Consider a semicircle with diameter , center and radius . Let be the point on segment such that . Line is perpendicular to at and is the common point of and the semicircle. Let be the foot of the perpendicular from to and the intersection of lines and .

a) Express as a function of .

b) If and are the midpoints of and respectively, find the measure of angle .

problem
Solution
a) Since and , Pythagoras' theorem in triangles and gives , .

b) As is a chord in the semicircle and its center, implies that is the midpoint of . So and are median lines in triangles and , hence and . On the other hand , so . Therefore .

Final answer
AD = (2√3/3)·r; ∠MHN = 90°

Techniques

Distance chasingAngle chasing