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geometry senior
Problem
Square pyramid has base , which measures cm on a side, and altitude perpendicular to the base, which measures cm. Point lies on , one third of the way from to ; point lies on , one third of the way from to ; and point lies on , two thirds of the way from to . What is the area, in square centimeters, of ?
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
Solution
Using the given data, we can label the points and . We can also find the points . Similarly, and . Using the distance formula, , , and . Using Heron's formula, or by dropping an altitude from to find the height, we can then find that the area of is . Note: After finding the coordinates of and , we can alternatively find the vectors and , then apply the formula . In this case, the cross product equals , which has magnitude , giving the area as like before.
Final answer
C