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jmc

number theory senior

Problem

If is the sum of the positive divisors of , what is the sum of the distinct prime divisors of ?
Solution
First, we find . The prime factorization of is . Therefore, To see why equals the sum of the divisors of 500, note that if you distribute (without simplifying), you get 12 terms, with each divisor of appearing exactly once.

Now we prime factorize . The sum of the prime divisors of is .
Final answer
25