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jmc

number theory junior

Problem

What is the tens digit of ?
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
Solution
Since we want the tens digit, we can find the last two digits of . We can do this by using modular arithmetic. We can write as . Using this, we can say: From the above, we can conclude that the last two digits of are 43. Since they have asked us to find the tens digit, our answer is .
Final answer
D