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Saudi Arabia Mathematical Competitions 2012

Saudi Arabia 2012 algebra

Problem

Find all positive real numbers , , if
Solution
We have , , , hence Using Cauchy-Schwarz inequality it follows hence From (1) and (2) we get with equality if and only if , , .
Final answer
x = 1, y = 2, z = 3

Techniques

Cauchy-SchwarzQM-AM-GM-HM / Power Mean