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jmc

number theory senior

Problem

Consider the integerFind the sum of the digits of .
Solution
Let's express the number in terms of . We can obtain . By the commutative and associative property, we can group it into . We know the former will yield , so we only have to figure out what the last few digits are. There are currently 1's. We know the last four digits are , and that the others will not be affected if we subtract . If we do so, we get that . This method will remove three 's, and add a , and . Therefore, the sum of the digits is .
Final answer
342