Browse · MATH
Printjmc
prealgebra senior
Problem
The five tallest buildings in Los Angeles in 1985 had a mean height of 733 feet. The tallest of the five buildings has a height of 858 feet, the shortest of the five 625 feet. If a new building were constructed with a height of 885 feet, by how many feet would it increase the mean height of the five tallest buildings of the city?
Solution
Since the mean of the heights of the 5 tallest buildings in Los Angeles before the new building was built was 733, the sum of their heights must have been . After the new building is built, the shortest of these, which was 625 feet tall, is replaced as a member of the five tallest buildings, which, since it is 885 feet tall, is feet taller. Therefore the sum of the heights of the five tallest buildings increases by 260 feet, to feet. This means that the new mean height of the 5 tallest buildings is feet, so the mean has increased by feet. Note that this amount is just the difference in the height of the two buildings divided by 5.
Final answer
52