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smc

prealgebra senior

Problem

Two boys and start at the same time to ride from Port Jervis to Poughkeepsie, miles away. travels miles an hour slower than . reaches Poughkeepsie and at once turns back meeting miles from Poughkeepsie. The rate of was:
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
Solution
Let the speed of boy be , and the speed of boy be . Notice that travels miles per hour slower than boy , so we can replace with . Now let us see the distances that the boys each travel. Boy travels miles, and boy travels miles. Now, we can use to make an equation, where we set the time to be equal: Cross-multiplying gives . Isolating the variable , we get the equation , so .
Final answer
B