Skip to main content
OlympiadHQ

Browse · harp

Print

jmc

prealgebra junior

Problem

Each of the digits 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9 is used only once to make two five-digit numbers so that they have the largest possible sum. Which of the following could be one of the numbers?
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
Solution
In order to maximize the sum of the numbers, the numbers must have their digits ordered in decreasing value. There are only two numbers from the answer choices with this property: and . To determine the answer we will have to use estimation and the first two digits of the numbers. For the number that would maximize the sum would start with . The first two digits of (when rounded) are . Adding and , we find that the first three digits of the sum of the two numbers would be . For the number that would maximize the sum would start with . The first two digits of (when rounded) are . Adding and , we find that the first three digits of the sum of the two numbers would be . From the estimations, we can say that the answer to this problem is . p.s. USE INTUITION, see answer choices before solving any question
Final answer
C