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Belorusija 2012

Belarus 2012 geometry

Problem

Point is marked inside the convex quadrilateral so that the ratio of the areas of the triangles and is equal to the ratio of the tangents of the angles and , i.e. . Prove that if does not belong to any of the diagonals of the quadrilateral.

problem
Solution
Since we have



By the cosine law,

From (1) it follows By condition, so (2) and (3) gives the required equality.

Techniques

Triangle trigonometryTrigonometryDistance chasing