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PrintBelorusija 2012
Belarus 2012 geometry
Problem
Point is marked inside the convex quadrilateral so that the ratio of the areas of the triangles and is equal to the ratio of the tangents of the angles and , i.e. . Prove that if does not belong to any of the diagonals of the quadrilateral.

Solution
Since we have
By the cosine law,
From (1) it follows By condition, so (2) and (3) gives the required equality.
By the cosine law,
From (1) it follows By condition, so (2) and (3) gives the required equality.
Techniques
Triangle trigonometryTrigonometryDistance chasing