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jmc

counting and probability senior

Problem

The nine horizontal and nine vertical lines on an checkerboard form rectangles, of which are squares. The number can be written in the form where and are relatively prime positive integers. Find
Solution
To determine the two horizontal sides of a rectangle, we have to pick two of the horizontal lines of the checkerboard, or . Similarily, there are ways to pick the vertical sides, giving us rectangles. For , there are unit squares, of the squares, and so on until of the squares. Using the sum of squares formula, that gives us . Thus , and .
Final answer
125