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Croatian Mathematical Olympiad

Croatia geometry

Problem

Let be the midpoint of the base in the isosceles triangle . Let be the point different from such that . Points and lie on the rays and , respectively, so that lies between and , lies between and , and holds. Prove that points and are concyclic. (IMO Shortlist 2018)

problem
Solution
Let be the other intersection of the circles circumscribed to the triangles and .



Since , the line is the angle bisector of . The segment is a median in the triangle , hence and , from which we conclude that and are collinear.

From we also have , and analogously , meaning that and lie on the circle with diameter .

Finally, since , we get , which completes the proof.

Techniques

Cyclic quadrilateralsAngle chasing