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jmc

geometry intermediate

Problem

The sides of a triangle have lengths of , , and . Find the length of the shortest altitude.
Solution
First notice that this is a right triangle, so two of the altitudes are the legs, whose lengths are and . The third altitude, whose length is , is the one drawn to the hypotenuse. The area of the triangle is . Using 25 as the base and as the altitude, we have





Since the three right triangles in the figure are similar,
Final answer
12