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Printimc
geometry intermediate
Problem
Daniel finds a rectangular index card and measures its diagonal to be centimeters. Daniel then cuts out equal squares of side cm at two opposite corners of the index card and measures the distance between the two closest vertices of these squares to be centimeters, as shown below. What is the area of the original index card? 
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
(E)
Solution
Label the bottom left corner of the larger rectangle (without the square cut out) as and the top right as . is the width of the rectangle and is the length. Now we have vertices as vertices of the irregular octagon created by cutting out the squares. Let be the two closest vertices formed by the squares. The distance between the two closest vertices of the squares is thus Substituting, we get Using the fact that the diagonal of the rectangle is we get Subtracting the first equation from the second equation, we get Squaring yields Subtracting the second equation from this, we get and thus area of the original rectangle is
Final answer
E