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Selection tests for the Balkan Mathematical Olympiad 2013

Saudi Arabia 2013 geometry

Problem

The excircle of triangle opposite touches side , rays and at , and , respectively. Point lies on major arc of . Rays and meet at . Lines and meet at . Prove that line is tangent to (at ).

problem
Solution
Let be the intersection point of the tangents to circle at and .



Let be the intersection point of lines and .

Consider the six cyclic points . Because the tangent lines to at and intersect at , lines and intersect at , and lines and intersect at , from Pascal theorem, the three points , , and are collinear.

Consider the six cyclic points . Because lines and intersect at , the tangent lines to at and intersect at , and lines and intersect at , from Pascal theorem, the three points , , and are collinear.

We deduce that , , and are collinear and therefore . This proves that is tangent to at .

Techniques

TangentsConcurrency and Collinearity