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Ireland 2017 geometry
Problem
The images under reflection of the circumcentre of triangle in the sides of the triangle are , , and . Prove is congruent to and corresponding sides are parallel.


Solution
Let , and be the reflections in , and respectively and let and be the midpoints of and respectively.
Since is the reflection of in , . Similarly . Also and , hence . Since is the circumcentre, and so which implies that is congruent to , hence . Now , hence is a parallelogram and . Similarly and , and so the triangles and are congruent and corresponding sides are parallel.
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Alternative solution.
Let , and be the reflections in , and respectively and let and be the midpoints of and respectively.
Because and are the mid-points of the sides and , the Intercept Theorem (or the Mid-Point Theorem) implies that and . Because is the mid-point of and the mid-point of , the same reason gives and . Hence and Similarly, , and , and so the triangles and are congruent and corresponding sides are parallel.
Since is the reflection of in , . Similarly . Also and , hence . Since is the circumcentre, and so which implies that is congruent to , hence . Now , hence is a parallelogram and . Similarly and , and so the triangles and are congruent and corresponding sides are parallel.
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Alternative solution.
Let , and be the reflections in , and respectively and let and be the midpoints of and respectively.
Because and are the mid-points of the sides and , the Intercept Theorem (or the Mid-Point Theorem) implies that and . Because is the mid-point of and the mid-point of , the same reason gives and . Hence and Similarly, , and , and so the triangles and are congruent and corresponding sides are parallel.
Techniques
Triangle centers: centroid, incenter, circumcenter, Euler line, nine-point circleAngle chasingTriangles