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number theory intermediate
Problem
What is the sum of the least and the greatest positive four-digit multiples of 4 that can be written each using the digits 1, 2, 3 and 4 exactly once?
Solution
The number formed by the last two digits of a multiple of 4 is a multiple of 4. 12, 24, and 32 are the only two-digit multiples of 4 that can be formed using each of 1, 2, 3, and 4 at most once. Therefore, the least four-digit multiple of 4 that can be written is 1324 and the greatest is 4312. Their sum is .
Final answer
5636