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Baltic Way shortlist

Baltic Way geometry

Problem

is a bisector of the triangle . Line intersects a second time the circumcircle of at point . Let and be the midpoints of the segments and respectively, be the circumcenter of the triangle , be the circumcenter of the triangle . Prove that .
Solution
Triangles and are similar since . Hence as the angles between a median and a side in similar triangles. Denote these angles by . Then since is a midline of .

Analogously, let . And let , .

The triangle is isosceles, therefore and



Analogously .

Thus .

Techniques

Triangle centers: centroid, incenter, circumcenter, orthocenter, Euler line, nine-point circleCirclesAngle chasing