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imc

geometry intermediate

Problem

A bowl is formed by attaching four regular hexagons of side to a square of side . The edges of the adjacent hexagons coincide, as shown in the figure. What is the area of the octagon obtained by joining the top eight vertices of the four hexagons, situated on the rim of the bowl?
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
Solution
We extend line segments and to their point of concurrency, as shown below: We claim that lines and are concurrent: In the lateral faces of the bowl, we know that lines and must intersect, and lines and must intersect. In addition, line intersects the top plane of the bowl at exactly one point. Since lines and are both in the top plane of the bowl, we conclude that lines and are concurrent. In the lateral faces of the bowl, the dashed red line segments create equilateral triangles. So, the dashed red line segments all have length In the top plane of the bowl, we know that So, the dashed red line segments create an isosceles triangle with leg-length Note that octagon has four pairs of parallel sides, and the successive side-lengths are as shown below: The area of the octagon is
Final answer
B