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Printsmc
counting and probability senior
Problem
Cities , , , , and are connected by roads , , , , , , and . How many different routes are there from to that use each road exactly once? (Such a route will necessarily visit some cities more than once.) 
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
Solution
Note that cities and can be removed when counting paths because if a path goes in to or , there is only one possible path to take out of cities or . So the diagram is as follows: Now we proceed with casework. Remember that there are two ways to travel from to , to , to and to .: Case 1 : From , if the path returns to , then the next path must go to . There are possibilities of the path . If the path goes to from , then the path must continue with either or . There are possibilities. So, this case gives different possibilities. Case 2 : The path must continue with . There are possibilities for this case. Putting the two cases together gives
Final answer
D