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jmc

algebra senior

Problem

What is the smallest integer value of such that the function has a domain of all real numbers?
Solution
The given function has a domain of all real numbers if and only if the denominator is never equal to zero. In other words, the quadratic has no real roots. The discriminant of this quadratic is . The quadratic has no real roots if and only if the discriminant is negative, so , or . The smallest integer that satisfies this inequality is .
Final answer
5