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jmc

geometry senior

Problem

Billy is hiking in Colorado. He walks eastward four miles, then turns degrees northward and walks six miles. How far is he from his starting point? Express your answer in simplest radical form.
Solution
Suppose Billy starts at point , turns at point , and ends at point , as shown below. If Billy turns northward and walks six miles, then we can draw a triangle whose hypotenuse is miles (triangle below).

It follows that Billy traveled miles eastward during these miles, and that he traveled miles northward during these miles. In total, Billy traveled miles eastward and miles northward. By the Pythagorean Theorem, the distance from his starting point is
Final answer
2\sqrt{19}