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smc

geometry senior

Problem

Three equally spaced parallel lines intersect a circle, creating three chords of lengths and . What is the distance between two adjacent parallel lines?
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
Solution
Since two parallel chords have the same length (), they must be equidistant from the center of the circle. Let the perpendicular distance of each chord from the center of the circle be . Thus, the distance from the center of the circle to the chord of length is and the distance between each of the chords is just . Let the radius of the circle be . Drawing radii to the points where the lines intersect the circle, we create two different right triangles: - One with base , height , and hypotenuse ( on the diagram) - Another with base , height , and hypotenuse ( on the diagram) By the Pythagorean theorem, we can create the following system of equations: Solving, we find , so .
Final answer
B