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smc

geometry senior

Problem

A square of area is inscribed in a square of area , creating four congruent triangles, as shown below. What is the ratio of the shorter leg to the longer leg in the shaded right triangle?
problem
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
Solution
Let be the length of the shorter leg and be the longer leg. By the Pythagorean theorem, we can derive that . Using area we can also derive that . as given in the diagram, we can find that because . This means that and . Adding the equations gives and when is plugged in . Rationalizing the denominators gives us .
Final answer
C