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Vijetnam 2007

Vietnam 2007 geometry

Problem

Let be a trapezium with the bottom edge ( and ) and inscribed in the circle ( is the center of ). Let be a point moving on the line outside the segment such that doesn't touch the circle . The circle with the diameter intersects in (). Let be the point of intersection of and , and () be the second point of intersection of and . Prove that the line passes through a fixed point.

problem
Solution
Let be the image of the point by the reflection through the point . We prove that , , are collinear and therefore the line passes the fixed point . First, is the radical axis of the circle and the circle () with the diameter .

Since the line is the radical axis of the circle and the circle () with the diameter .

The line meets the line at the point ; since , , therefore is the axis of the circle () and (), thus the radical axis , and are concurrent at the radical center , thus the points , and are collinear.

Techniques

Radical axis theoremRotationAngle chasing