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number theory junior
Problem
A box contains gold coins. If the coins are equally divided among six people, four coins are left over. If the coins are equally divided among five people, three coins are left over. If the box holds the smallest number of coins that meets these two conditions, how many coins are left when equally divided among seven people?
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
Solution
The counting numbers that leave a remainder of when divided by are The counting numbers that leave a remainder of when divided by are So is the smallest possible number of coins that meets both conditions. Because 28 is divisible by 7, there are coins left when they are divided among seven people.
Final answer
A