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jmc

algebra senior

Problem

The graph of the equation is completely below the -axis. If , what is the largest possible integral value of ?
Solution
Since the parabola is completely below the -axis, it must open downwards (otherwise, it would have to cross the axis on its way up). This means . We have so , but since is negative .

Since our graph does not touch the -axis, we must not have any real solutions. Since all solutions must be imaginary, the discriminant must be negative, or This means that . The largest integral value of is the greatest integer less than . Since , we know is a little less than but more than . So the greatest integral value of is .
Final answer
12