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jmc

algebra junior

Problem

Let and be complex numbers such that and Find the smallest possible value of
Solution
By the Triangle Inequality, so

We can achieve this bound by taking and so the smallest possible value is



Geometrically, lies on the circle centered at the origin with radius 2, and lies on the circle centered at the origin with radius 5. We want to minimize the distance between and ; geometrically, it is clear that the minimum distance is 3.
Final answer
3