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Bulgarian Spring Tournament

Bulgaria geometry

Problem

Let be a parallelogram and a circle passes through , and meets rays , at , . If , and the tangent at concur, show that is diameter of .

(Adelina Chopanova)
Solution
Let the tangent to at point intersect the rays and at the points and , respectively, and the lines , and the tangent intersect at point . After applying Menelaus' theorem twice to and to the lines and , we get Hence Since is a parallelogram, then (2). From the tangent and secant property and (3). From (1), (2) and (3) it follows that Therefore, , i.e. the quadrilateral is cyclic. Then , whence , i.e., . It follows that is a diameter of .

Techniques

Menelaus' theoremTangentsCyclic quadrilateralsAngle chasing