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jmc

algebra intermediate

Problem

The sum of three consecutive one-digit, positive, odd integers is one-seventh of the product of the same three integers. What is the middle integer when the three integers are listed in ascending order?
Solution
Represent the three integers as , , and , where is the middle integer. The problem states that which simplifies to . Since and are the only representations of 21 as a product of two positive integers, we see that and which implies .
Final answer
5