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imc

geometry intermediate

Problem

Given a triangle with side lengths 15, 20, and 25, find the triangle's shortest altitude.
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
Solution
This is a Pythagorean triple (a actually) with legs and . The area is then . Now, consider an altitude drawn to any side. Since the area remains constant, the altitude and side to which it is drawn are inversely proportional. To get the smallest altitude, it must be drawn to the hypotenuse. Let the length be ; we have , so and is 12. Our answer is then .
Final answer
B