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jmc

algebra senior

Problem

If , , and are positive integers satisfying , what is the value of ?
Solution
The first equality implies that . By symmetry, we have: By inspection, at least one of the following is true: , , or . Without loss of generality, assume . Substituting this into the first of our original equations, we obtain . Since is prime and and are positive integers, either or . Note that if , then , a contradiction with the fact that is positive. Thus, . Therefore
Final answer
42