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jmc

geometry senior

Problem

In convex quadrilateral , , , and . Points and are the midpoints of and respectively. Compute (the square of the length of ).
Solution
We begin by drawing a diagram: We draw diagonals and and let the intersection point be . Since and , is equilateral, so . Since has two pairs of equal sides, it is a kite, and so its diagonals are perpendicular and bisects . Thus, Applying the Pythagorean Theorem on and gives and

Let be the midpoint of . We look at triangle . Since segment connects midpoints and , it is parallel to and has half the length of . Thus, Now, we look at triangle . Similarly, since and are midpoints, is parallel to and has half the length of , so Since , we have , so . Finally, we use the Pythagorean theorem on to compute
Final answer
\frac{1033}{4}+30\sqrt{3}