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Team selection test for the 54th IMO

Bulgaria geometry

Problem

Points , and lie on the sides , , of triangle . Triangles , and are acute and let , and be their respective orthocenters. Prove that if the three lines , and are concurrent then , and are also concurrent.
Solution
Denote by , and the projections of , and on , and , respectively. It follows from the condition of the problem (Carnot's theorem) that . Hence and the same theorem implies that the perpendiculars from , and to , and are concurrent at a point .

Since and are parallelograms we conclude that is also a parallelogram. Therefore the segments and bisect each other at some point. The segment passes through the same point.

Techniques

Concurrency and CollinearityTriangle centers: centroid, incenter, circumcenter, orthocenter, Euler line, nine-point circleDistance chasing