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Printjmc
counting and probability senior
Problem
When Trilisa takes pictures, they turn out with probability . She wants to take enough pictures so that the probability of at least one turning out is at least . How few pictures can she take to accomplish this?
Solution
The probability that at least one picture turns out is minus the probability that all the pictures do not turn out. Since the probability that one picture will not turn out is , the probability that pictures all do not turn out is . So we want
We see that , but . Thus the smallest allowable value of is .
We see that , but . Thus the smallest allowable value of is .
Final answer
7