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67th Romanian Mathematical Olympiad

Romania algebra

Problem

Determine the continuous functions having the property that
Solution
Inductively we obtain , for any and .

The continuity of and the density of in give , for all and . We get thus the functions defined by , for where the parameter runs over . It is obvious that all these functions verify the hypothesis.
Final answer
All functions f(x) = x + a, where a is any real constant.

Techniques

Functional Equations