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jmc

algebra senior

Problem

Find the absolute value of the difference of the solutions of .
Solution
Let the roots of this polynomial be and . Since the sum of the roots of a polynomial is and the product of the roots is , and . Squaring the first equation results in .

Notice that , so the difference of the roots can be obtained by subtracting 4 copies of the product of the roots from the square of their sum: . Therefore, .

We also could have used the quadratic formula to determine that the roots are , and the positive difference of these roots is indeed .
Final answer
\sqrt{5}