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PrintBelarusian Mathematical Olympiad
Belarus geometry
Problem
segments are arranged inside a unit circle . The sum of the lengths of all these segments is equal to . Prove that there exists a concentric with circumference intersecting at least two of these segments.
Solution
Consider rotation of (together with all segments) about its center. Under this rotation each of the segments covers some ring with the center at the center of . If we show that the sum of the areas of all these rings is not less than , then the statement will be proved.
We estimate the area of the ring covered by the segment under the rotation. Let the altitude from the center of onto the line containing meet the line at point . Consider two cases depending on the position of .
Let belong to . Then the area is equal to
Now let do not belong to . Then
Let be the lengths of the segments. Then the sum of the areas of all rings is not less than , as required.
We estimate the area of the ring covered by the segment under the rotation. Let the altitude from the center of onto the line containing meet the line at point . Consider two cases depending on the position of .
Let belong to . Then the area is equal to
Now let do not belong to . Then
Let be the lengths of the segments. Then the sum of the areas of all rings is not less than , as required.
Techniques
RotationConstructions and lociCauchy-SchwarzPigeonhole principle