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jmc

geometry senior

Problem

In the diagram, is right-angled at and has and . Altitude intersects median at . What is the length of ?
problem
Solution
Since and is the midpoint of , then .

Since is right-angled at , then by the Pythagorean Theorem, (Note that we could say that is a -- triangle, but we do not actually need this fact.)

Since is an altitude, then , so is similar to (these triangles have right angles at and respectively, and a common angle at ).

Therefore, or .

Similarly, so .

Therefore, and .

So we need to determine the length of .

Drop a perpendicular from to on .



Then is similar to , since these triangles are each right-angled and they share a common angle at . Since , then the corresponding sides of are half as long as those of .

Therefore, and .

Since , then .

Now is similar to (they are each right-angled and share a common angle at ).

Therefore, so .

Thus, .
Final answer
\frac{4\sqrt{3}}{7}