Browse · MATH
Printjmc
geometry senior
Problem
In the diagram, is right-angled at and has and . Altitude intersects median at . What is the length of ? 
Solution
Since and is the midpoint of , then .
Since is right-angled at , then by the Pythagorean Theorem, (Note that we could say that is a -- triangle, but we do not actually need this fact.)
Since is an altitude, then , so is similar to (these triangles have right angles at and respectively, and a common angle at ).
Therefore, or .
Similarly, so .
Therefore, and .
So we need to determine the length of .
Drop a perpendicular from to on .
Then is similar to , since these triangles are each right-angled and they share a common angle at . Since , then the corresponding sides of are half as long as those of .
Therefore, and .
Since , then .
Now is similar to (they are each right-angled and share a common angle at ).
Therefore, so .
Thus, .
Since is right-angled at , then by the Pythagorean Theorem, (Note that we could say that is a -- triangle, but we do not actually need this fact.)
Since is an altitude, then , so is similar to (these triangles have right angles at and respectively, and a common angle at ).
Therefore, or .
Similarly, so .
Therefore, and .
So we need to determine the length of .
Drop a perpendicular from to on .
Then is similar to , since these triangles are each right-angled and they share a common angle at . Since , then the corresponding sides of are half as long as those of .
Therefore, and .
Since , then .
Now is similar to (they are each right-angled and share a common angle at ).
Therefore, so .
Thus, .
Final answer
\frac{4\sqrt{3}}{7}