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Problem
Find the area of the set of points of the plane whose coordinates satisfy

Solution
Notice that, if is a solution of the inequality, then , , and are all solutions of the inequality. Therefore, we can assume and deduce the other solutions by symmetries with respect to -axis and -axis.
Assume . The inequality is equivalent to The points whose coordinates satisfy this inequality are precisely the points in the intersection of the first quadrant with the disk of center and radius . By applying the above symmetries we obtain the following surface of points whose coordinates satisfy the inequality.
Its area, is the area of a square of side length and four half disks of radius , that is .
Assume . The inequality is equivalent to The points whose coordinates satisfy this inequality are precisely the points in the intersection of the first quadrant with the disk of center and radius . By applying the above symmetries we obtain the following surface of points whose coordinates satisfy the inequality.
Its area, is the area of a square of side length and four half disks of radius , that is .
Final answer
32 + 16π
Techniques
Cartesian coordinatesConstructions and loci