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Selection tests for the Balkan Mathematical Olympiad 2013

Saudi Arabia 2013 geometry

Problem

Find the area of the set of points of the plane whose coordinates satisfy

problem
Solution
Notice that, if is a solution of the inequality, then , , and are all solutions of the inequality. Therefore, we can assume and deduce the other solutions by symmetries with respect to -axis and -axis.

Assume . The inequality is equivalent to The points whose coordinates satisfy this inequality are precisely the points in the intersection of the first quadrant with the disk of center and radius . By applying the above symmetries we obtain the following surface of points whose coordinates satisfy the inequality.



Its area, is the area of a square of side length and four half disks of radius , that is .
Final answer
32 + 16π

Techniques

Cartesian coordinatesConstructions and loci