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Printsmc
geometry intermediate
Problem
One side of a given triangle is 18 inches. Inside the triangle a line segment is drawn parallel to this side forming a trapezoid whose area is one-third of that of the triangle. The length of this segment, in inches, is:
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
Solution
Let the given triangle be with . Also, let with on and on . We know from the problem that , so . Because , by AA similarity. Because the ratio of these two triangles' areas is , the ratio of their sides must be . Thus, , which is answer choice .
Final answer
A