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smc

algebra senior

Problem

Let denote the sum of the th powers of the roots of the polynomial . In particular, , , and . Let , , and be real numbers such that for , , What is ?
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
Solution
Let , and be the roots of the polynomial. Then, Adding these three equations, we get can be written as , giving We are given that is satisfied for , , , meaning it must be satisfied when , giving us . Therefore, , and by matching coefficients. .
Final answer
D