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jmc

prealgebra intermediate

Problem

The bottoms of two vertical poles are 12 feet apart and are on a region of flat ground. One pole is 6 feet tall and the other is 15 feet tall. How long, in feet, is a wire stretched from the top of one pole to the top of the other pole?
Solution
Picturing the situation, we have a trapezoid with the two poles as bases. We can split this trapezoid into a rectangle at the bottom and a right triangle at the top, where the hypotenuse of the right triangle is the wire stretched from the top of one pole to the top of the other pole.



The horizontal leg of the right triangle is 12 feet, the horizontal distance from one pole to the other. The vertical leg of the triangle is feet, the height difference of the poles. By the Pythagorean Theorem , we can solve for the length of the hypotenuse. We get . So the wire is feet long.

Alternatively, instead of using the Pythagorean Theorem, we notice that 9-12- has the same ratios as the 3-4-5 right triangle. So .
Final answer
15