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counting and probability intermediate
Problem
A box contains 4 white balls and 4 black balls. I draw them out of the box, one at a time. What is the probability that all of my draws alternate colors?
Solution
Let denote drawing a black ball and denote drawing a white ball.
There are two possible successful orders: or
There are ways to arrange four 's and four 's, so the probability that a random arrangement is successful is .
OR
We could also compute this based on the probabilities at each step that we draw a ball of the opposite color. If we do that, we get .
There are two possible successful orders: or
There are ways to arrange four 's and four 's, so the probability that a random arrangement is successful is .
OR
We could also compute this based on the probabilities at each step that we draw a ball of the opposite color. If we do that, we get .
Final answer
\dfrac{1}{35}