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jmc

algebra intermediate

Problem

The graphs of and intersect at four points. Compute the sum of the distances from these four points to the point
Solution
Adding the equations, we get or We can write this equation as This is the equation of the parabola with focus and directrix



By definition of a parabola, for any point on the parabola, the distance from to the focus is equal to the distance from to the -axis, which is the -coordinate of the point.

Subtracting the given equations, we get or Let and be the roots of this quadratic. Then the -coordinate of each point of intersection must be either or

Note that the equation represents a circle, so it intersects the line in at most two points, and the line is at most two points. Therefore, the -coordinates of the four points of intersection must be and their sum is

By Vieta's formulas, so
Final answer
40