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Belarus2022

Belarus 2022 geometry

Problem

Two lines pass through the point on the Cartesian plane. These lines are perpendicular to each other, one of them intersects the right branch of the hyperbola at the points and ( has bigger -coordinate than ), and the other line intersects the left branch of this hyperbola at the point and the right branch — at the point . The product of the projections of the segments and to the -axis equals . Find the area of the (non-convex) quadrilateral . (Igor Voronovich)
Solution
Denote the abscissas of the points , , and by , , and respectively. The perpendicularity of the lines and is equivalent to and the fact that the point belongs to the lines and is equivalent to the equalities and . Denote and , then the numbers and are the roots of the quadratic equation and the numbers and are the roots of the quadratic equation . Hence and . Note that Similarly, . Thus the projections of the segment on the abscissa and ordinate axes are equal, respectively, to the projections of the segment on the ordinate and abscissa axes, hence . Since the diagonals and of the quadrilateral are perpendicular, its area is equal to half the product of the diagonals. Therefore
Final answer
m^2 / 2

Techniques

Cartesian coordinatesQuadrilaterals with perpendicular diagonals