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Belarus number theory
Problem
Prime numbers , , () satisfy the equality Find the largest possible value of the product .
Solution
We have If , then is odd (since is prime). Thus the left-hand side of the latter equation is an even number while its right-hand side is an odd number, a contradiction. Therefore, . Then from the initial equality it follows that . So, if increases, then also increases. Thus, the product has maximal value as has maximal value.
Since and, by condition, , we have , whence . Then , as a prime, can admit only the following values , , , , .
If , then is a composite number. If , then is a prime number.
Thus, the largest possible value of the product .
Since and, by condition, , we have , whence . Then , as a prime, can admit only the following values , , , , .
If , then is a composite number. If , then is a prime number.
Thus, the largest possible value of the product .
Final answer
2014
Techniques
Prime numbersTechniques: modulo, size analysis, order analysis, inequalitiesLinear and quadratic inequalities