Determine the value of the infinite sum n=17∑∞(17n)(15n).
Solution — click to reveal
We have that (17n)(15n)=17!(n−17!)n!15!(n−15)!n!=15!(n−15)!17!(n−17)!=(n−15)(n−16)17⋅16.By partial fractions, (n−15)(n−16)1=n−161−n−151.We can also observe that (n−15)(n−16)1=(n−15)(n−16)(n−15)−(n−16)=n−161−n−151.Therefore, n=17∑∞(17n)(15n)=272n=17∑∞(n−15)(n−16)1=272n=17∑∞(n−161−n−151)=272[(1−21)+(21−31)+(31−41)+⋯]=272.