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jmc

geometry senior

Problem

Points , , , and are in space such that each of , , and is perpendicular to the other two. If and , then what is the distance from to face ?
Solution


We can think of as the base of the pyramid, and as the height from apex to the base, since is perpendicular to face . The area of right triangle is square units, so the volume of the pyramid is cubic units.

Letting the distance from to face be , the volume of can also be expressed as , so , from which we have Applying the Pythagorean Theorem to triangles , , and , we have Therefore, is isosceles. Altitude of bisects , so we have . Applying the Pythagorean Theorem to gives us , so Substituting this into our equation for above, we have
Final answer
2\sqrt{6}