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Team Selection Test for IMO 2009

Turkey 2009 geometry

Problem

Show that if the incircle of a triangle touches the sides , and at the points , and , respectively.
Solution
Letting , , , we have to show that

or equivalently, for all positive real numbers , , satisfying . Assume without loss of generality that . Then and and by the Cauchy-Schwarz inequality. Therefore, by the AM-GM inequality.

Techniques

Triangle centers: centroid, incenter, circumcenter, orthocenter, Euler line, nine-point circleTangentsOptimization in geometryCauchy-SchwarzQM-AM-GM-HM / Power Mean